Do You Wanna Go Go Surrender Again
| I | |
|---|---|
| I i | |
| (Run across below) | |
 | |
| Usage | |
| Writing organisation | Latin script |
| Blazon | Alphabetic |
| Language of origin | Latin language |
| Phonetic usage | [i] [iː] [ɨ] [j] [ɪ] [ɯ] (English variations) |
| Unicode codepoint | U+0049, U+0069 |
| Alphabetical position | nine |
| History | |
| Development |
|
| Time period | ~-700 to nowadays |
| Descendants | • Î • J • Ɉ • İ ı • Tittle • ꟾ • ꟷ • ᛁ • ᴉ |
| Sisters | І י ي ܝ ی ࠉ 𐎊 ዪ Ⴢ ⴢ ჲ ☞ ☚ |
| Variations | (See below) |
| Other | |
| Other messages commonly used with | i(x), ij, i(x)(y) |
I, or i, is the ninth letter and the third vowel letter of the modern English alphabet and the ISO bones Latin alphabet.[one] Its name in English language is i (pronounced ), plural ies.[2] [ improve source needed ]
History
| Egyptian hieroglyph ꜥ | Phoenician Yodh | Etruscan I | Greek Iota | Latin I |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| |  |  |  |  |
In the Phoenician alphabet, the letter may have originated in a hieroglyph for an arm that represented a voiced pharyngeal fricative (/ʕ/) in Egyptian, only was reassigned to /j/ (as in English "yes") by Semites, because their word for "arm" began with that sound. This letter of the alphabet could also be used to represent /i/, the close front end unrounded vowel, mainly in foreign words.
The Greeks adopted a course of this Phoenician yodh as their letter of the alphabet iota (⟨Ι, ι⟩) to represent /i/, the same as in the Old Italic alphabet. In Latin (as in Modernistic Greek), it was also used to represent /j/ and this use persists in the languages that descended from Latin. The modern letter 'j' originated equally a variation of 'i', and both were used interchangeably for both the vowel and the consonant, coming to be differentiated only in the 16th century.[3] The dot over the lowercase 'i' is sometimes called a tittle. In the Turkish alphabet, dotted and dotless I are considered dissever letters, representing a front and dorsum vowel, respectively, and both have capital letter ('I', 'İ') and lowercase ('ı', 'i') forms.
Apply in writing systems
English
In Modern English spelling, ⟨i⟩ represents several different sounds, either the diphthong ("long" ⟨i⟩) as in kite, the short every bit in bill, or the ⟨ee⟩ sound in the terminal syllable of machine. The diphthong /aɪ/ adult from Middle English /iː/ through a series of vowel shifts. In the Great Vowel Shift, Middle English /iː/ changed to Early on Modern English /ei/, which later on changed to /əi/ and finally to the Modern English diphthong /aɪ/ in Full general American and Received Pronunciation. Considering the diphthong /aɪ/ developed from a Center English long vowel, information technology is called "long" ⟨i⟩ in traditional English grammar.[ citation needed ]
The alphabetic character ⟨i⟩ is the fifth about common letter in the English linguistic communication.[iv]
The English first-person singular nominative pronoun is "I", pronounced and always written with a capital. This blueprint arose for basically the same reason that lowercase ⟨i⟩ acquired a dot: so it wouldn't get lost in manuscripts earlier the historic period of printing:
The capitalized "I" first showed upwards virtually 1250 in the northern and midland dialects of England, according to the Chambers Dictionary of Etymology.
Chambers notes, however, that the capitalized form didn't get established in the due south of England "until the 1700s (although it appears sporadically before that time).
Capitalizing the pronoun, Chambers explains, fabricated information technology more singled-out, thus "avoiding misreading handwritten manuscripts."[five]
Other languages
Pronunciation of the name of the letter ⟨i⟩ in European languages
In many languages' orthographies, ⟨i⟩ is used to correspond the sound /i/ or, more rarely, /ɪ/.
| Language | Pronunciation in IPA | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| French | /i/ | Run across French orthography. |
| High german | /ɪ/, /iː/, /i/ | See German orthography. |
| Italian | /i/ | Pronounced as long [iː] in stressed and open up syllables, [i] when in a closed stressed syllable or unstressed. Run across Italian orthography. |
| Kurmanji | /ɪ/ | /i/ represented with ⟨î⟩ |
| Portuguese | /i/ | Come across Portuguese orthography. |
| /ai̯/ | Only in some recent loanwords. |
Other uses
The Roman numeral I represents the number 1.[6] [7] In mathematics, a lowercase " i " is used to stand for the unit imaginary number,[8] while an uppercase " I " serves to denote an identity matrix.[9]
Forms and variants
In some sans serif typefaces, the upper-case letter letter I, 'I' may be difficult to distinguish from the lowercase letter L, 'l', the vertical bar character '|', or the digit one 'i'. In serifed typefaces, the capital form of the alphabetic character has both a baseline and a cap-top serif, while the lowercase 50 generally has a hooked ascender and a baseline serif.
The capital letter I does non have a dot (tittle) while the lowercase i has one in virtually Latin-derived alphabets. However, some schemes, such as the Turkish alphabet, have ii kinds of I: dotted (İi) and dotless (Iı).
The uppercase I has two kinds of shapes, with serifs (
) and without serifs (
). Usually these are considered equivalent, merely they are distinguished in some extended Latin alphabet systems, such as the 1978 version of the African reference alphabet. In that organization, the former is the majuscule counterpart of ɪ and the latter is the counterpart of 'i'.
Computing codes
| Preview | I | i | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode proper name | LATIN Majuscule I | LATIN Small-scale Letter I | ||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 73 | U+0049 | 105 | U+0069 |
| UTF-eight | 73 | 49 | 105 | 69 |
| Numeric character reference | I | I | i | i |
| EBCDIC family | 201 | C9 | 137 | 89 |
| ASCII1 | 73 | 49 | 105 | 69 |
- iAlso for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings
Other representations
- I with diacritics: Ị ị Ĭ ĭ Î î Ǐ ǐ Ɨ ɨ Ï ï Ḯ ḯ Í í Ì ì Ȉ ȉ Į į Į́ Į̃ Ī ī Ī̀ ī̀ ᶖ[10] Ỉ ỉ Ȋ ȋ Ĩ ĩ Ḭ ḭ ᶤ[x]
- İ i and I ı : Latin dotted and dotless letter i i̇̀ i̇́ i̇̃ į̇́ į̇̃
- IPA-specific symbols related to I: ɪ ɨ
- The Uralic Phonetic Alphabet uses various forms of the letter I:[xi]
- U+1D35 ᴵ MODIFIER LETTER Uppercase I
- U+1D62 ᵢ LATIN SUBSCRIPT Modest LETTER I
- U+1D09 ᴉ LATIN Small Letter of the alphabet TURNED I
- U+1D4E ᵎ MODIFIER Alphabetic character Minor TURNED I
- Other variations used in phonetic transcription:[10] ᵻ ᶤ ᶦ ᶧ
- i : Superscript minor i is used for Calculator last graphics[12]
- Ꞽ ꞽ : Glottal I, used for Egyptological yod[13]
- Ɪ ɪ : Small capital I
- ꟾ : Long I
- ꟷ : Sideways I
Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets
- 𐤉 : Semitic letter Yodh, from which the following symbols originally derive
- Ι ι: Greek letter Iota, from which the following messages derive
- Ⲓ ⲓ : Coptic letter Yota
- І і : Cyrillic letter soft-dotted I
- 𐌉 : Old Italic I, which is the ancestor of modern Latin I
- ᛁ : Runic letter isaz, which probably derives from old Italic I
- 𐌹 : Gothic alphabetic character iiz
- Ι ι: Greek letter Iota, from which the following messages derive
Run across too
- Tittle
References
- ^ Not counting marginal use of 'h' to write vowel sounds.
- ^ Brown & Kiddle (1870) The institutes of English grammar, p. 19.
Ies is the plural of the English language name of the alphabetic character; the plural of the letter itself is rendered I's, Idue south, i's, or is. - ^ "The Latin Alphabet". du.edu.
- ^ "Frequency Table". cornell.edu . Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ^ O'Conner, Patricia T.; Kellerman, Stewart (2011-08-10). "Is capitalizing "I" an ego thing?". Grammarphobia . Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ Gordon, Arthur E. (1983). Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy . University of California Press. pp. 44. ISBN9780520038981 . Retrieved 3 October 2015.
roman numerals.
- ^ King, David A. (2001). The Ciphers of the Monks. p. 282. ISBN9783515076401.
In the course of time, I, 5 and X became identical with 3 letters of the alphabet; originally, yet, they bore no relation to these letters.
- ^ Svetunkov, Sergey (2012-12-14). Complex-Valued Modeling in Economics and Finance. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN9781461458760.
- ^ Boyd, Stephen; Vandenberghe, Lieven (2018). Introduction to Practical Linear Algebra: Vectors, Matrices, and Least Squares. Cambridge University Press. p. 113. ISBN978-1-108-56961-3.
- ^ a b c Constable, Peter (2004-04-nineteen). "L2/04-132 Proposal to add together additional phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF). Unicode.
- ^ Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-xx). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF). Unicode.
- ^ Cruz, Frank da (2000-03-31). "L2/00-159: Supplemental Terminal Graphics for Unicode". Unicode.
- ^ Suignard, Michel (2017-05-09). "L2/17-076R2: Revised proposal for the encoding of an Egyptological YOD and Ugaritic characters" (PDF). Unicode.
External links
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I
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